Mu gihugu hose “amashanyarazi ya ration” yatumye ubuzima bubi ku nganda nyinshi zikora. ”Zahabu icyenda ya feza icumi”, yamye ari umusaruro wibicuruzwa byateganijwe. Muri iki gihe gitunguranye "amashanyarazi ya ration", nta gushidikanya ko yibasiye abantu benshi batiteguye.
“Ration amashanyarazi” yakwirakwiriye mu gihugu, inganda nyinshi zikora plastike zikubita cyane.
Fata inganda zikora plastike kurugero, inganda zikora plastike mukarere kamwe, impamyabumenyi ya "ration ration" iratandukanye, ariko "fungura iminsi ibiri ihagarare iminsi itanu, fungura iminsi ine ihagarike iminsi ibiri" irasanzwe cyane. Vuba aha, nk'urugero, intara ya Zhejiang yongeye gufungura gahunda yo kubyaza umusaruro ingufu n'amashanyarazi, ishyira mu bikorwa ingamba zo “gufungura iminsi ine no guhagarika iminsi ibiri”.
Kuri iyi "mashanyarazi ya ration", ibigo byinshi biragaragara ko bitateguwe neza. Nyir'isosiyete ikora plastike yavuze yeruye ati: "Umwaka ushize, habaye amashanyarazi, ariko kuri iyi nshuro, igipimo n'uburebure bwo guhagarika birenze ibyo twari twiteze." Ntabwo ari ibigo bisanzwe gusa bitateguwe, ahubwo byashyizwe ku rutonde n’ibigo byibasiwe cyane n '“amashanyarazi”.
Kugabanya amashanyarazi byashizeho urunigi aho ibikoresho fatizo byazamutse
"Ration amashanyarazi" ukuza kwinganda nyinshi zikora plastike kanda "urufunguzo rwo kwihuta" .Ariko ikibazo ntabwo ari ubushobozi buke gusa, ahubwo no kuzamuka kwibikoresho fatizo.
Byumvikane ko inganda zabonye integuza yo kugabanya amashanyarazi nyuma yikiruhuko cyumunsi wigihugu, ni ukuvuga ko mumezi abiri ashize yumwaka, ibintu byikubye kabiri bizarushaho gukomera, kandi igipimo cyimikoreshereze yinganda zikora imiti komeza kuba muke.Nyaba ari ugutanga amakara kumasoko arangirira, cyangwa isoko rito ryazanywe numurongo wumusaruro hamwe nigipimo gikomeza cyo gukoresha, byica inganda zikora plastike.
Mugihe cyigiciro cyiyongereye, inganda zikora plastike zirashobora guhitamo gusa kongera igiciro cyinzira yo kwimura igitutu kumanuka, "kwifasha" .Ku kwezi k'Ukwakira, umuvuduko wo kuzamura ibiciro byikigo ntiwahagaze, ibigo bimwe ndetse byibutsa abakiriya kwemeza niba hari imigabane na cycle mbere yo kugura.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko bitewe nubusumbane bwibikorwa byo hejuru byinganda zitunganya umusaruro, inyungu ugereranije, mugihe cyo kumara igihe kinini, byanze bikunze izamuka ryibiciro.Mu gice cyo hagati no hepfo yinganda zikora, kubera umubare munini, kandi muburyo bwo kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage, imbere y’ibiciro by’ibiciro fatizo, birashobora kwemerwa gusa, hanyuma bigahatirwa kohereza ibicuruzwa ku musozo wabaguzi.Ntibitangaje kubona abari imbere benshi bavuza induru: ibiciro kuzamuka, gutegura imitekerereze hakiri kare .
Igiciro cyibikoresho byazamutse ibaruwa irakubitwa cyane, abantu batiteguye!
Ibibazo bitatu bikomeye: amashanyarazi, ibicuruzwa, abantu
Muri "amashanyarazi ya ration", inganda nyinshi zikora plastike zihugiye mubibazo bitatu: amashanyarazi, ibicuruzwa, abantu.
Ushinzwe uruganda rukora plastike ruciriritse yavuze ko ubusanzwe uruganda rwe rutanga ibikombe bya miriyoni imwe yo gupima plastike kumunsi kandi bigahagarika umusaruro muminsi 10. Usibye igihombo cy'ubukungu kigera kuri miliyoni 6, ahura n'ikibazo cyo gusobanurira abakiriya. ”Bamwe mu bakiriya b'abanyamahanga bahamagaye kugira ngo babaze ibyo batumije, ariko nta gisubizo twabonye. Tugomba gutegereza tukareba indi minsi ibiri. Niba itegeko ridatanzwe, rwose tuzishyura. ”
Nyir'ubucuruzi umwe, ukoresha abantu barenga 1.300, yagize ati: "Abakiriya barapfa, ariko ibicuruzwa byujujwe kimwe cya kabiri gusa. Umukiriya yarahamagaye aratubwira ngo twihute. Dufata dute? Mfite igitutu kinini.Niba uhagaritse. Iminsi 10, imishinga myinshi rwose ntishobora kwishyura. Uyu mwaka ibikoresho fatizo, ibicuruzwa byo mu nyanja bizamuka kubiciro, mubyukuri birashobora gucika gusa, none igihombo kinini. ”
Hamwe n'ihagarikwa, ba nyir'ubucuruzi bahangayikishijwe no gutakaza amahirwe yo kwisoko. Ukwakira ni igihe cyiza cyo gukora inganda zikora plastiki, kandi ibigo byinshi byitezeho ibicuruzwa byizuba. Twabuze abakiriya kubera guhagarika umusaruro. "Niba umusaruro wa avansi menyesha, ibyemezo byihutirwa dufata, ntabwo byihutirwa gufata buhoro, inyungu nkeya ntitwemera. Burya uduhe umwanya muto. "Nyir'ubucuruzi umwe yaritotombeye.
Kugeza ubu, umubare munini w'abakozi b'ibigo bitandukanye barategereje, "kimwe n'umwaka mushya w'Ubushinwa", kandi benshi bica igihe muri dortoir. "Niba tudatangiye umusaruro, dufite amafaranga make cyane. Turizera ko tuzongera umusaruro. "" Umukozi umwe ati.
Ba nyir'ubucuruzi ntibazi neza ko bagomba guhagarika umusaruro iminsi 10, none se abakozi bagomba gufata ikiruhuko kirekire cyangwa ikindi kintu? Bizahagarara iminsi mike gusa hanyuma bakore bisanzwe? Bafite impungenge ko nibaramuka bafashe ikiruhuko kirekire, abakozi birashobora gutaha kandi umusaruro urashobora guhungabana mugihe bagarutse.
Muri "kubuza ingufu", hagaragaye kandi ikibazo cyo kubura abakozi mu mishinga. Kubera iki cyorezo, umubare w'abakozi bo muri Fujian, Jiangsu, Guangdong n'ahandi wagabanutse cyane. Noneho, abakozi benshi ntibasohoka gusa mugihe bahuye nigabanuka ryamashanyarazi, kugabanuka kwumusaruro nikiruhuko cyuruganda.Nkurikije umuntu ubishinzwe, ikinyuranyo cyakazi muri societe ni kinini cyane.Kandi ibi bibaho igihe cyose.
Kemura hamwe n "amashanyarazi amashanyarazi" inama zifatika:
Ishyirwaho rya "amashanyarazi ya ration" ryatumye ibigo byinshi bidashobora guhangana, ku rugero runaka, byahungabanije gahunda y’umusaruro wambere. Nigute twakemura iri hinduka? Zhang Juntao, umunyamabanga mukuru wungirije wa komite ishinzwe kutabogama kwa karubone mu Bushinwa, yabwiye Ubuyobozi bwa Sinoforeign ko mu gihe gito, ibigo bigomba gusuzuma neza gahunda zabyo ziheruka gutegurwa na gahunda yo gutanga amasoko, kongera kunonosora umusaruro wabyo hakurikijwe “itegeko ryirabura”, no kwita ku itumanaho n’abatanga n’abakiriya.Mu gihe giciriritse, umutekano wo gutanga ingufu ugomba kwinjizwa muri gahunda rusange yiterambere ryibigo, kandi hagomba gutangizwa imishinga mishya yingufu ningufu zo kubungabunga ingufu kugirango bishoboke kandi bitange umusaruro mwinshi mubukungu hamwe no gukoresha ingufu nke.Mu gihe kirekire , ibigo bigomba guhinduka mubyatsi, bike-karubone nuburyo bwo kuzenguruka, kugabanya gukoresha ingufu na ca. imyuka ya rbon kuri buri gicuruzwa cyangwa serivisi, kandi uharanira kuba umuyobozi wicyatsi na karuboni nkeya mu nganda hifashishijwe guhanga udushya, guhanga udushya no guhanga ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, kugirango tubone uburenganzira bwiterambere n umwanya.
By'umwihariko, Tan Xiaoshi, umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku bijyanye no kubungabunga ingufu no guteza imbere icyatsi kibisi mu Bushinwa Shipbuilding 714 Institute, yatanze igitekerezo:
Ubwa mbere, ibigo birashobora gushiraho amatsinda yo gusubiza kugirango yubake ibiraro hamwe ninzego za leta. Wibande ku kwemeza gahunda yo kugabanya amashanyarazi, igihe cyo kugabanya amashanyarazi, hamwe na whitelist yimishinga ibuza ingufu.
Icya kabiri, tuzashyiraho gahunda yo gutanga amashanyarazi no guhindura ubushobozi. "Isosiyete irashobora gukora gahunda yo gutanga amashanyarazi mugukodesha amashanyarazi, kugura amashanyarazi ubwabo, no gushyiraho imirasire y'izuba.Mu gihe kimwe, dushingiye kuri gahunda yo kongera amashanyarazi, gahunda yo kugabanya amashanyarazi, gutegura gahunda yo guhindura ubushobozi, gahunda yihariye yo kwitabira gahunda yo kwitabira gahunda, abayikora kugirango bahuze ningamba zinzibacyuho, nyuma ingamba zo kurinda umutekano, binyuze mumusaruro udasanzwe no kuzunguruka, gukoresha neza gahunda yumusaruro wicyumweru na nijoro, kuzamura imikorere yabakozi. ”
Icya gatatu, kunoza gahunda yo gusuzuma abakiriya. Dushingiye kubisubizo by'isuzuma, tuzashyira imbere gutanga ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge kubakiriya, kuvanaho ibicuruzwa bitujuje ubuziranenge kubakiriya, no kugabanya ibicuruzwa no kugarura ibicuruzwa.
Muri icyo gihe, Tan xiaoshi yavuze ko inzira nyamukuru yo gukemura ibibazo by’inganda ari “uguhindura imiterere y’inganda n’imiterere y’imikorere, kuvanaho ikoranabuhanga n’ubushobozi byasubiye inyuma.” Mu gihe harebwa ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa, ibigo bigomba kugabanya ibiciro byo gukora ibicuruzwa.Mu rwego hamwe nihame ryo gufungura isoko, kugabanya ibyo ukoresha, kuzigama ingufu no kongera imikorere, tuzakoresha neza ingufu nshya no guhanga udushya kandi dushyireho gahunda yo kuzigama ingufu, kugabanya ibicuruzwa no guhindura karuboni nkeya.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-18-2021